STAT. Last updated on: 08/28/2020 7:13 AM. For Final Fantasy XV on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "I got a glass gemstone and engine blade III on beginning of chapter 2". In the new Final Fantasy XV, players can many different types of treasure, foods and other items which can be used to upgrade weapons or are just required for different quests. Once you have the Earth Gemstone in your inventory, head back to Cid and speak with him. 1. Fate reunites you with the kitty from Galdin Quay if you completed the quest Kitty Catering. Turn the analyzer 360 degrees and watch how the light around the stone changes. With the new 1. ★ Final Fantasy 16 is now available to play! This is a page on the item Sky Gemstone from the game Final Fantasy XV (FFXV, FF15). This essentially means that they can accelerate the evaporation of moisture. OverTime Megan on overcoming her leak and unlucky situation Overtime Megan speaks on how she has overcame her leak and is hoping to help others who have been in the same situation. Craigdarroch Castle. Unfavorite. GosuNoob. ★ Final Fantasy 16 is now available to play! This is a page on the item Redstone Ore from the game Final Fantasy XV (FFXV, FF15). You will receive a Magic Flask. When i go to Cid, he doesn't do anything. Final Fantasy XV; Can I get a glass gemstone in chapter 2? Topic Archived; Product Deals. It has 729 STR and 125 VIT. First Available: Chapter 6 Other Requirements: Complete Reliable Royalty Location: Galdin Quay Docks Rewards: 2,000 EXP & Ruby Bracelet This quest becomes available once you have completed Reliable Royalty and it starts by speaking with Dino at the Galdin Quay Docks. How and where to get a glass gemstone in Final Fantasy XV. X. Read on to know more about this item, how to get it, and what effects it has in the game! Final Fantasy XV (FFXV) Walkthrough & Guides Wiki. This Where To Find Glass Gemstone In Final Fantasy XV For The Engine Blade will tell you where you can find the Glass Gemstone for the earlier Engine Blade upgrade without having to fight any tough enemies. The earliest place you can find a Glass Gemstone is as a low chance drop in one of the dungeons, the Crestholm Channels dungeon. These pieces of glass can have inclusions that are not found in natural gems such as swirl marks and round bubbles. To upgrade to Ultima Blade you need a Sturdy Helixhorn, 75% drop rate when you break appendage on. 2. ᐈ Final Fantasy 15: Glass Gemstone Locations • WePlay!Where to find Rainbow frogs in FFXV Frogs of Legend Quest | Legend, Final fantasy, Final fantasy xv Final Fantasy 15' Glass Gemstone location guide for upgrading your engine blade ᐈ Final Fantasy 15: Glass Gemstone Locations • WePlay!Final Fantasy XV - Multiplayer. Inside, you’ll find a number of powerful enemies, including the bosses Ifrit and Leviathan. However, it’s important to note that not all glass gemstones are created equal. Earth Gemstone Glass Gemstone Hydraulic Cylinder Magitek Core Magnetron Metal Bit Monster Claw Rusted Bit Sky Gemstone Sturdy Helixhorn Anything aside from these can be sold without any hindrance to upgrades. A Better Engine Blade III. FFXV The Trial of Leviathan Walkthrough. You need this item to complete the A Better Engine Blade II quest. Black Flan (Level 38) Weaknesses: N/A. For some reason it wants me to go to Cape Caem when Cid is in Hammerhead. CadeWylan 6 years ago #1. The item is next to one of the tables on the building’s front porch. Team Payback. This is a page on the item Coeurl Whiskers from the game Final Fantasy XV (FFXV, FF15). Verve WX: 21. It has some value, and could fetch a decent price. 00 new $18. Glass Gemstone – Final Fantasy XV The Glass Gemstone is a pretty important resource in the game because it’s required for the upgrade of the Engine. Final Fantasy XV (FFXV) Walkthrough Team. One of the most coveted items in the game are the Glass Gemstones. A common item, the Rusted Bit is often. Find a [Debased Silverpiece] in the narrow alley to the side of the diner. A Better Engine Blade II - and find and give him a Glass Gemstone. This is a page on the item Spiked Armor from the game Final Fantasy XV (FFXV, FF15). Source:. nevében Részletesen Fellebbezés vonzónak service gräsklippare ljungskile teljes Eltitkolás hozzárendelniJan 11, 2018 - Explore Jonathon's board "Final fantasy 17 cheats" on Pinterest. A Better Engine Blade II - why. and be sure to jab that like button. It is humid and lively in Lestallum, and there is an active nightlife. To summon the Cactuar into battle you need the Beast Whistle, a special item that was introduced with the Day One patch. Final Fantasy XV locations. There are two ways to obtain it: It can be bought from a merchant in Altissia, using oracle coins. He will then give you the locations of nearby treasures. It is a small town where the original Crow's Nest Diner is located. Stupidly sold the one I got from feeding the cat, and I've read there's one in tenebrae I can get. To upgrade your Engine Blade II to III, you'll need to find a glass gemstone. You can make powerful spells at the very beginning of the game. Final Fantasy XV. The major differences between gemstones and glass include hardness, refractive index and density. To get the Ultima Weapon in Final Fantasy XV, you must first complete the game’s main story. Smelling Salts: 16. This is a table of all 218 known Treasures (Crafting Materials) in alphabetical order along with their location. Targeting. Sturdy Helixhorn is tricky to acquire--other than certain Treasure Points in postgame dungeons it can only be acquired by breaking the horns of Spiracorn, Duplicorn, or Leukorn, and then only during Hunts. Vesproom: Altissia. Glass Gemstone Information "Glass crystal formed into a sparkling sphere. If you’re looking for a sky gemstone in FF15, you’ll need to head to the Steyliff Grove dungeon. PSN: Shanehi185. Back at Cauthess Rest Area hand in [A Daemonic Orchestra 84/102] Hunt to get: [14800 Gil + Mega Phoenix] . Read on to know more about this item, how to get it, and what effects it has in the game! Final Fantasy XV (FFXV) Walkthrough & Guides Wiki. Quick video for one of the multuple location of a Glass Gemstone, which is needed to upgrade Noctis' Engine Blade II to an Engine Blade III. Strength: 160. So, glass will feel smooth, while. The colored stuff follows that division, though. Read on to know more about this item, how to get it, and what effects it has in the game!1x Prairie Outpost, climb up the water tower to the platform. For the matter at hand. Write "be there as fast as you can" back to her. I'm looking at the glass gemstone in my inventory right now. Go. To upgrade to Engine Engine Blade 3 you need a Glass Gemstone which is a common collectable in Cleine North Region. To upgrade to Engine Blade 2 you need a Rusted bit which is a common collectable in Hammerhead region. Force Stealer is one of the four weapons that you can obtain by trading 4 Caem Carrots to Tony after completing Chapter 8. Where Is The Glass. Sturdy Helixhorn is tricky to acquire--other than certain Treasure Points in postgame dungeons it can only be acquired by breaking the horns of Spiracorn, Duplicorn, or Leukorn, and then only during Hunts. Final Fantasy XV (FFXV) Walkthrough Team. The rule allude to some general question threads, but I don't see any active. 99. (PDT) unti Oct. First video with. Read on to know more about this item, how to get it, and what effects it. You’re looking for the hills that are nestled between the small. karmaepsilon 6 years ago #3. Louis from 2020!Gemstone Skull Stretch Bracelet, Halloween Bracelet, Skull Bracelet, Gift for Woman. 4 - Burden of Expectation. -Deliver the Engine Blade II and a Glass Gemstone to Cid-Glass Gemstones can be found in Lestallum, Old Lestallum, Cape Caem, The Rock of Ravatogh, The Vesperpool, Altissia, Insomnia, Pitioss Ruins: 122. How to Get Mythril Ingot and Effects. Use to upgrade the Engine Blade II during A Better Engine Blade II. FREE IOS APP. Fine Tail Feathers [Treasure Spot] Food Spots; F22. Fodina Caestino. Earth Gemstone Found 1,500 Sky Gemstone Reward: 2,500 Glass Gemstone: Found Debased Coin Found 150 Debased Banknote Found 500 Graleon Medal of Distinction Found 1,500 Imperial Medal of Honor Found. Still, if you want to enhance the saw, this is the only way. By itself, glass is brittle and unimpressive with very little color or brilliance. Sky Gemstone is a treasure. Last updated on: August 28, 2020 07:19 AM. Glass Gemstone Information "Glass crystal formed into a sparkling sphere. Click the register link above to proceed. How to Unlock Rise and Shine and Run. Let's see all the different locations where you can find the Glass Gemstone and how to exactly do it. Some of the very high-end upgrades. It is here where the player first meets Iris, Talcott, Jared, Holly, and Vyv. How to Get Sky Gemstone and Effects. These items can be used when remodeling to evolve your. -Bring either Monica's Cat Food or the Luxury Cat Food to the Friendly Cat. This dungeon is located in the northeastern part of the map, and is only accessible after completing the main story quest “The Trial of Ramuh. Cape Caem Lestallum Dungeon The Rock of Ravatogh Glass. 1) Halden: Lakeland (x35. Amazon. The events of the Assassin's Festival also take place in Lestallum. Find a [Gold Needle] by the trees near the motel. There is no single way to define what glass gemstones are. After defeating Leviathan you will have completed [The Trial of Leviathan 28/41] Main Quest earning the [Mark of the Hydraean] as a reward and thus ending chapter 9. (74) $9. The following is IGN's guide to the side mission Cid Sophiar, Master Mechanic in Final Fantasy XV . png; Information. Cid won't upgrade. No Pain, No Gem is a sidequest. See more ideas about final fantasy, final fantasy xv, fantasy. Force Stealer. This page contains information for completing the Sidequest No Pain, No Gem in Final Fantasy XV (FFXV, FF15). Head out to bring Chapter 8 to an end. . Basic information of Rise and Shine and Run. It prevents almost all status ailments – it’s like having five or six accessories in one slot. there's a bunch of tables under a blue building on the main street. How to Get Repair Kit and Effects. I'm in chapter 9. By Joel E. To find the Ruby Stone, open your map and choose the quest No Pain, No Gem to make it the active quest. Cid asks you to find a Sturdy Helixhorn, a rare item belonging to a Duplicorn, a unicorn enemy that is the larger and stronger version of its weaker cousin, the Spiracorn. The heavily romanticized designs are the embodiment of the 'fantasy based on reality' philosophy that was used for Final Fantasy XV: real-life weaponry is the point of departure, but the lush ornamentation (inspired by various styles like baroque and rococo) belongs to the realm. You can explore the lighthouse location before that, but the cat will. There are multiple places to find Glass Gemstone so in case a player found it and then later sold it through the. FFXV Better Engine Blade quest guide shows you how to upgrade Engine Blade with the rusted bit, how to get glass gemstone, Sturdy Helixhorn. It’s right before you have to squeeze through a crevice. Cid won't upgrade. Glass Gemstone: Remedy Retriever: 40%: Potion 20%: Antidote 15%: Fossil Shell, Beetle Shell 10%: Remedy: Hi. The quickest way to find the Sturdy Helixhorn is pick up “The Last Spiracorn” hunt in Old Lestallum, which is a level 29 Hunt. 99 used NewEgg. Glass has lower hardness, lower refractive index and lower density than true gemstones. Gold Tiger’s Eye corresponds to the Solar Plexus Chakra. Glass Gemstone: 2: 40%: Potion 20%: Antidote 15%: Fossil Shell, Beetle Shell 10%: Remedy: 3: 25%: Potion 20%: Hi. TAGS final fantasy xv guides, final fantasy xv items. The Engine Blade eventually becomes the Ultima Blade, one of the strongest weapons in the game. Final Fantasy 15 - Ultima Blade Upgrade Guide (Glass Gemstone, Sturdy Helixhorn Locations) Elemancy - Final Fantasy XV Wiki Guide - IGN. Place the stone against your front teeth and rub it back and forth. Reward and Requirements. Blue treasure dots are almost always random, meaning what treasure they can be is not static or always the same - there's probably a set list the game picks from, example, could spawn as one of 2 or 5 possible treasures. TheChirurgeon’s Glass and Vials. A gemstone (also called a fine gem, jewel, precious stone, semiprecious stone, or simply gem) is a piece of mineral crystal which, when cut or. Attack Button. Click here to go to our sidequests directory. Earth Gemstone is an Item in Final Fantasy XV. Coming straight from the Official Collector's Edition Strategy Guide, here is a list of treasures (either dropped by monsters or found in the world), that you should NOT sell. This item is very important as you need it in order to upgrade your engine blade through Cid's side quest. These are known as. Visit the Friendly Cat at Cape Caem after completing [Kitty Catering] Task. It can be used to upgrade the Circular Saw machinery – talk to Cid at Hammerhead to get the option. Shorter Names: Abbreviates location names. Gemstones are eight types of Crystal Hollows and Crimson Isle resources. It is said to be a stone of good luck, and many believe that it has the power to grant wishes. Mixing different elements will. Targeting. This Final Fantasy 15 Weapon Upgrade Mod Guide tells you where to find these unique weapons, what items you need to improve them and other useful details. Force Stealer. These rare. This Where To Find Glass Gemstone In Final Fantasy XV For The Engine Blade will tell you where you can find the Glass Gemstone for the earlier Engine Blade upgrade without having to fight any tough enemies. There is a special God Mode Armiger when Noctis is invincible. . For Final Fantasy XV on the PlayStation 4, Guide and Walkthrough by Lost_Nemo10. This outpost is located just south from Lestallum. Using Tiger’s Eye is said to improve focus, will, and personal power. While somewhat prone to scratching, lapis is tough and, due to its abundance and low cost, can be easily replaced if damaged. When glass pieces are molded to appear faceted, the rounded edges, concave facets, and mold marks may be present. Force Stealer II. Yeah. 9/5. References. Unfortunately, the stone he seeks can only be found in a danger-laden location, and NOctis once more finds himself taking up the search. Read on to know more about this item, how to get it, and what effects it has in the game! Final Fantasy XV (FFXV) Walkthrough & Guides Wiki. It allows you to create spells, both new and old, that you can use and equip to your team for combat. D. Upgrade requirements. Boards. Glass Gemstone; Sturdy Helixhorn; FFXV Ribbon. The final upgrade requires a rare sturdy helixhorn from a Duplicorn. Glass Gemstone: Deadly Stinger: Ancient Dragon Tooth: Splendid Building Stone: Cactuar Needle: Dynamo: Beetle Shell:. Result. For the second Glass Gemstone, players will need to go to Cape Caem in the Hidden Getaway rest spot. They can be used to purchase a variety of items from Gemstone Traders. Weapons are amongst the most recognizable Final Fantasy features. Sky gemstone issue here. Harry Taylor / Getty Images Demantoid is a remarkable green variety of andradite garnet that was discovered in the mid-1800s in Russia. Follow Square Enix. You can also find a glass gemstone at the top of the Rock of Ravatogh dungeon - this is a dungeon attached to the volcano in the far west of the map. " Glass Gemstone Uses. Zircon. Final Fantasy XV is the fifteenth main installment in the main Final Fantasy series. When you park the Regalia, go up the stairs. To unlock all vendors, you’ll need to free people in the vicinity, more specifically, a person named Kurt. Walkthrough Chapter 6 - A Way Forward [Final Fantasy 15/ FFXV] - SAMURAI GAMERS. Gladiolus's skill in Final Fantasy XV is Survival, which has him find items during and upon winning battles (Gladiolus will not pick up items from fled battles); the higher the Survival Skill Level, the better items he can find. Only certain, special weapons can be upgraded. Glass Gemstone: Garula Tusk: Garula Fur: Great Garula Tusk: Deadly Stinger: Barbed Poison Needle:. Certain Characters can cast spells that buff party members or damage Enemies. . 3DS FC: 4682-8590-2294 NNID: AnimeFan12. The Ribbon is an accessory you can obtain later in the game. If you continue forward a couple of Imperial. Mog's Amulet can be used to teach a GF the MiniMog command. 2 - Hunter becomes the Hunted quest. The largest Final Fantasy XV subreddit in the world. Free Mobile App for you. You can find your. Glass Gemstone is an Item in Final Fantasy XV. Final Fantasy XV Collaboration. Find a [Gold Needle] by the trees near the motel. Read on to know more about this item, how to get it, and what effects it has in the. Real stones have tiny imperfections on their surface, while manufactured glass will not. Glass Gemstone: 5. Quick guide on where you can get the glass gemstone. When the oil's properly heated, add 1/3 cup of dried Glass Gem corn kernels. Read on to know more about this item, how to get it, and what effects it has in the game!Items that were within town boundries do not respawn. The breathtaking colours of these corn cobs must be seen to be believed. Last updated on: August 28, 2020 07:10 AM. GTA 5 Online. Earth Gemstone Information "In-game description goes here. Sturdy Helixhorn. Powercast - increased power (Potency) of the spell while retaining the lowest tier. If you don’t, be sure to check out our FFXV Glass Gemstone Locations guide . Keep up with game news, find Comrades teammates, and…Boards. If you want more details on hunts check out. 3. Bentgo deal price: $40; street price: $50. com Video Game News & Guides. Modern research confirmed that about 29 million years ago the gemstone formed during a. How to Get Earth Gemstone and Effects. Crafting: Craft Depth: Crafting lists will not exceed this ingredient depth. A Better Engine Blade III. Now is that lucky or no? I got like an end game weapon at chapter 2! I feel lucky and it does massive damage to enemies compared to anything else at that point. Glass Gemstone: Garula Tusk: Garula Fur: Great Garula Tusk: Deadly Stinger: Barbed Poison. Another place to look for glass gemstones is in the nearby river. 18 3. Glass has been used in jewelry for thousands of years. These can be easily identified by a small. Final Fantasy XV (FFXV) Walkthrough Team. The earliest place you can find a Glass Gemstone is as a low chance drop in one of the dungeons, the Crestholm Channels dungeon. This Where To Find Glass Gemstone In Final Fantasy XV For The Engine Blade will tell you where you can find the Glass Gemstone for the earlier Engine Blade upgrade without having to fight any tough enemies. One of the locations where you can obtain earth gemstone. FINAL FANTASY XV WINDOWS EDITION. Acquired from the start. Having said that, there are also many different items that you need to get in order to finish a certain quest. Contributed By: noidentity. A Cup Noodle truck stands by in Lestallum near the blue building on the southwest corner where a table is located. When you remodel weapons you can just throw random items to increase it’s level, but some weapons also have special objectives that, if met,. com Video Game News & Guides Zelda Tears of the Kingdom A Better Engine Blade III. Glass Gemstone: Remedy Retriever: 40%: Potion 20%: Antidote 15%: Fossil Shell, Beetle Shell 10%: Remedy: Hi-Potion Hoarder: 25%: Potion. Traverse City Carnival Ride Malfunctions || ViralHog Occurred on July 8, 2021 / Traverse City, Cherry Festival, Michigan, USA First, the ride made a noise like something snapped and started going full throttle. I'm in chapter 9. PSN: Shanehi185. Final Fantasy XV is. 1,000 EXP. It’s on the first floor, in the room near the end of the long corridor that leads to the lower level. An uncommon item, the Glass Gemstone can be found on the. 5,y20. Chocobaby Roundup - Cartanica Station. Written by: Pavle Djordjevic aka Ketchua. Where the glass gemstone is most frequently found is usually in the following locations. The earliest Glass Gemstone is found in Chapter 3 in Lestallum. You. eu4 most profitable colonies; azure rest api list resources in resource group; coleman alpine 50 degree sleeping bagCommunity content is available under CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted. Select the weapon type below to see theParry: Hold the Square button when an enemy flashes white to initiate a Parry then immediately press the Circle button to retaliate with a powerful Counterattack. Jan 11, 2018 - Explore Jonathon's board "Final fantasy 17 cheats" on Pinterest. Category:Fishing spots in Final Fantasy XV. Gladiolus will obtain SP based on the difference between two counters: the “Current Step Total” and “Step Total at Previous Rest”. -Visit Monica. Targeting in Final Fantasy XV can be a little confusing. The sky gemstone is a precious stone found in the skies above the city of Lestallum in Final Fantasy XV. Final Fantasy XV; I got a glass gemstone and engine blade III on beginning of chapter 2; Geddoe25 6 years ago #1. Carbuncle (Final Fantasy XV) Cerberus (Final Fantasy XV creature) Category:Characters in Final Fantasy XV. We played the game since last Tuesday and wrote about 80 FFXV guides so far. Cid will be in Cape Caem during Chapters 6 through 8, but these Quests work the. Read on to know more about this item, how to get it, and what effects it has in the game! Final Fantasy XV (FFXV) Walkthrough & Guides Wiki. Treasures (Final Fantasy XV) | Final Fantasy Wiki | Fandom. This is a fairly rare item, and has a very small chance of dropping by breaking the. Glass gem corn is one of the best and most stunning examples of this phenomenon. 3 - Legacy. This is another simple item to find. There is no single way to define what glass gemstones are. It has some value, and could fetch a decent price. See All. This is a page on the item Wind-up Lord Vexxos from the game Final Fantasy XV (FFXV, FF15). Upgrades. Head to the location and attack the horn of the biggest enemies for the Stury Helixhorn. dfoley323 • 6 yr. Next, you'll have to find a glass gemstone, another common item that can be found near Lestallum. 1 day ago · Bentgo Kids Stainless Steel Lunch Box — Our Pick. A Better Engine Blade II is a sidequest. Thanks for watching if there are any game you would like me to play leave a comment below. It can be used to upgrade the Circular Saw machinery – talk to Cid at Hammerhead to get the option. How to Complete No Pain, No Gem How to Begin the Sidequest. advertisement. First video with. Walk straight in to the round bar area in the center and turn right. In-game Description. Give the earth gemstone to Cid and after some time you will receive Valiant II. Read on to know more about this item, how to get it, and what effects it has in the game! Final Fantasy XV (FFXV) Walkthrough & Guides Wiki. *Barbed Scythe *Cactuar Needle *Coeurl Whiskers *Dynamo *Earth Gemstone *Glass Gemstone *Griffon Feather *Hydraulic Cylinder *Magitek Core *Magnetron *Metal Scrap *Monster Claw *Rusted Bit. Coeurls look like huge leopards with strange, feathery, magical whiskers. A Better Engine Blade II. They are all articles to help out players that get stuck, like how to defeat mighty enemies, drive the most awesome car, ride chocobos, unlock powerful ascension abilities, cook some tasty meals and much more. How to Obtain. Final Fantasy XV; What NOT to sell; jamdeaf 6 years ago #1. 1. To have Cid upgrade your Circular Saw, you need a Glass Gemstone. NEXT POST FFXV Glass Gemstone Locations. They can be found in several places in Final Fantasy XV. Fishing Gear consists of your Reel, Rod, Line and Lure. If you have the item on you already, hand the Engine Blade II and the Gemstone to Cid and let the old man do is thing. Another option is to search online for retailers that sell glass gemstones. $6. There are a number of glass gemstone locations in Final Fantasy XV. Lestallum is an outpost in the Kingdom of Lucis, located in northeastern Cleigne. 2. In this mode swords are. (230) $23. For some reason it wants me to go to Cape Caem when Cid is in Hammerhead. On the flip side, glass, being a bad conductor of heat cannot evaporate moisture as quickly. Treasures in Final Fantasy XV can be found through Eos and obtained from defeating enemies. ★ Final Fantasy 16 is now available to play! This is a page on the item Dynamo from the game Final Fantasy XV (FFXV, FF15). Glass gem corn is the perfect example of the interesting results that can be achieved through selective plant breeding. You need this item to complete the A Better Engine Blade II. I've definitely slept and done over 70 quests. ★ Final Fantasy 16 is now available to play! This is a page on the item Earth Gemstone from the game Final Fantasy XV (FFXV, FF15). 2. Head down the stairs then hug the W wall to find a [Glass Gemstone]. ★ Final Fantasy 16 is now available to play! This is a page on the item Earth Gemstone from the game Final Fantasy XV (FFXV, FF15). 1,000 EXP. The first table down below describes the locations of all treasure items needed for buying items in Cauthess Depot. The item is next to one of the tables on the building’s front porch. The mobs here are around level 25-30 and so. Wait for Cid to finish the modification. Glass Gemstone: Great Garula Tusk: Hard Scale: Heavy Scale: Hi Elixir: Kujata Marrow: Mesmenir Horn: Phoenix Down: Rough Shell:. The Engine Blade eventually becomes the Ultima Blade, one of the strongest weapons in the game. Rusted Bits can be obtained as collectibles throughout the world. Camp at Oathe Haven in the. Also, gold/silver/prismatic shards are in duscae and ores are in cleigne. This is your starting point. Each Gem page features Gemological Information, a Buyer’s guide, photos, videos & research. One exception, opal, has unique color play. Final Fantasy 15: Sturdy Helixhorn, Rusted Bit, Glass Gemstone, Scraps of Mystery and more. Gemology. A Better Engine Blade II - why.